Surgical stapling apparatus

ABSTRACT

A loading unit for use with a surgical stapling apparatus is provided and includes a tool assembly having a cartridge assembly and an anvil assembly that are movable in relation to one another; a surgical buttress releasably secured to a tissue contacting surface of the anvil assembly and/or the cartridge assembly, wherein each surgical buttress is secured to the anvil assembly and/or the cartridge assembly by at least one anchor; a release assembly associated with the anvil assembly and/or the cartridge assembly; and a drive assembly slidably translatable through the tool assembly between proximal and distal positions, wherein the drive assembly actuates the release assembly to thereby release the anchor to free the surgical buttress from the anvil assembly and/or the cartridge assembly.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.12/628,450 filed Dec. 1, 2009 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,011,550, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/414,943 filed Mar.31, 2009. This application is also a continuation in part of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/342,400 filed Dec. 23, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No.8,011,555, which is a continuation in part of International ApplicationNo. PCT/US2008/002981, filed Mar. 5, 2008, which claims priority to andthe benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/905,566 filed Mar. 6,2007, and the disclosures of each of the above-identified applicationsare hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a surgical apparatus having a buttressmaterial incorporated therewith. More particularly, the presentdisclosure relates to a surgical stapling apparatus including adetachable surgical buttress and/or an endoscopic surgical staplingapparatus that includes a detachable surgical buttress.

2. Background of Related Art

Surgical devices for grasping or clamping tissue between opposing jawstructure and then joining tissue by surgical fasteners are well knownin the art. In some instruments a knife is provided to cut the tissuewhich has been joined by the fasteners. The fasteners are typically inthe form of surgical staples but two-part polymeric fasteners can alsobe utilized.

Instruments for this purpose can include two elongated jaw members whichare respectively used to capture or clamp tissue. In certain surgicalstaplers, one of the jaw members carries a staple cartridge which housesa plurality of staples arranged in at least two lateral rows while theother jaw member has an anvil that defines a surface for forming thestaple legs as the staples are driven from the staple cartridge. Thestapling operation is effected by cam members that travel longitudinallythrough the staple cartridge, with the cam members acting upon staplepushers to sequentially eject the staples from the staple cartridge. Aknife can travel between the staple rows to longitudinally cut and/oropen the stapled tissue between the rows of staples. Such instrumentsare disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,079,606 and U.S. Pat. No.3,490,675.

Another stapler disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,499,591 also applies adouble row of staples on each side of the incision. This patentdiscloses a surgical stapler that has a disposable loading unit in whicha cam member moves through an elongate guide path between two sets ofstaggered staple carrying grooves. Staple drive members are locatedwithin the grooves and are positioned in such a manner so as to becontacted by the longitudinally moving cam member to effect ejection ofthe staples from the staple cartridge of the disposable loading unit.Other examples of such staplers are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.4,429,695 and 5,065,929.

Each of the instruments described above is designed for use in surgicalprocedures in which surgeons have direct manual access to the operativesite. However, in endoscopic or laparoscopic procedures, surgery isperformed through a small incision or through a narrow cannula insertedthrough small entrance wounds in the skin. In order to address thespecific needs of endoscopic and/or laparoscopic surgical procedures,endoscopic surgical stapling devices have been developed and aredisclosed in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,040,715 (Green, et al.); U.S.Pat. No. 5,307,976 (Olson, et al.); U.S. Pat. No. 5,312,023 (Green, etal.); U.S. Pat. No. 5,318,221 (Green, et al.); U.S. Pat. No. 5,326,013(Green, et al.); U.S. Pat. No. 5,332,142 (Robinson, et al.); and U.S.Pat. No. 6,241,139 (Milliman et al.), the entire contents of each ofwhich are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

Tyco Healthcare Group, LP, the assignee of the present application, hasmanufactured and marketed endoscopic stapling instruments, such as theMultifire ENDO GIA™. 30 and Multifire ENDO GIA™. 60 instruments, for anumber of years. These instruments include a surgical stapling apparatusand a loading unit. Typically, the loading unit is attached to theapparatus immediately prior to surgery. After use, the loading unit canbe removed from the apparatus and a new loading unit can be fastened tothe apparatus to perform additional stapling and/or cutting operations.These instruments have provided significant clinical benefits.Nonetheless, improvements to these instruments are still desirable.

When stapling relatively thin or fragile tissues, it is important toeffectively seal the staple line against air or fluid leakage.Additionally, it is often necessary to reinforce the staple line againstthe tissue to prevent tears in the tissue or pulling of the staplesthrough the tissue. One method of preventing tears or pull throughinvolves the placement of a biocompatible fabric reinforcing material,or “buttress” material, between the staple and the underlying tissue. Inthis method, a layer of buttress material is placed against the tissueand the tissue is stapled in conventional manner. In another method, thebuttress material is positioned on the stapling instrument itself priorto stapling the tissue. An exemplary example of this is disclosed inU.S. Pat. No. 5,542,594 to McKean et al., the entire content of which isincorporated herein by reference. In McKean et al., a tube of buttressmaterial is slipped over the jaw of the stapler. The stapler is thenactuated to staple the subject tissue and secure the buttress materialbetween the tissue and staple line to reinforce the tissue and stapleline.

SUMMARY

In accordance with the present disclosure a surgical stapling apparatusis provided including a housing; a handle supported by the housing; anelongated body extending distally from the housing; and a tool assemblyat the distal end of the elongated body. The tool assembly has acartridge assembly including a cartridge having a plurality of surgicalfasteners therein, and an anvil assembly, wherein at least one of thecartridge assembly and anvil assembly being movable in relation to theother of the cartridge assembly and anvil assembly, wherein the anvilassembly includes an anvil plate, and wherein each of the anvil plateand the staple cartridge define an elongate longitudinal slot. Thesurgical stapling apparatus further includes a surgical buttressreleasably secured to a tissue contacting surface of at least one of theanvil plate and the staple cartridge, wherein each surgical buttress issecured to the at least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridgeassembly by at least one anchor; a release assembly associated with theat least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly; and adrive assembly slidably translatable through the tool assembly from aproximal position to a distal position, wherein the drive assemblyactuates the release assembly to thereby release the anchor and to freethe surgical buttress from the at least one of the anvil assembly andcartridge assembly.

The release assembly may grip the at least one anchor prior to anactuation of the drive assembly.

The at least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly maydefine a side slot for receiving an end of the at least one anchortherein.

The release assembly may include a first bar extending across thelongitudinal slot prior to an actuation of the drive assembly; and asecond bar, connected to and actuatable by the first bar, having an endextending at least partially into the side slot, prior to an actuationof the drive assembly.

In use, as the drive assembly is advanced to the distal position, thedrive assembly may actuate the first bar of the release assembly whichin turn may actuate the second bar of the release assembly to releasethe anchor disposed within the side slot.

Each of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly may include arelease assembly. Each of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assemblymay define a side slot for receiving the anchor of each surgicalbuttress.

Each release assembly may include a first bar extending across thelongitudinal slot prior to an actuation of the drive assembly; and asecond bar, connected to and actuatable by the first bar, having an endextending at least partially into the side slot, prior to an actuationof the drive assembly. In use, as the drive assembly is advanced to thedistal position, the drive assembly may actuate the first bar of eachrelease assembly which in turn may actuate the second bar of eachrelease assembly to release the anchor disposed within the each sideslot.

At least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly mayinclude a constricting, open-ended, side slot configured to grip an endof the anchor, and wherein the release assembly may push the end of theanchor out of the side slot, upon a distal advancement of the driveassembly.

The release assembly may include a pusher that is in operativeassociation with the side slot retaining the end of the anchor. Thepusher may be actuatable by a distally advancing drive member to pushthe end of the anchor out of the side slot.

The pusher of the release assembly may be one of pivotally connected toand slidably supported in at least one of the anvil assembly and thecartridge assembly.

The anchor may be a suture engaging the surgical buttress and the atleast one of the cartridge assembly and the anvil assembly. The anchormay be an extension of the surgical buttress and engages the at leastone of the cartridge assembly and the anvil assembly.

According to another aspect of the present application, a loading unitfor use with a surgical stapling apparatus is provided and includes atool assembly having a cartridge assembly including a cartridge having aplurality of surgical fasteners therein, and an anvil assembly, at leastone of the cartridge assembly and the anvil assembly being movable inrelation to the other of the cartridge assembly and anvil assembly,wherein the anvil assembly includes an anvil plate and, wherein each ofthe anvil plate and the staple cartridge define an elongate longitudinalslot; a surgical buttress releasably secured to a tissue contactingsurface of at least one of the anvil plate and the staple cartridge,wherein each surgical buttress is secured to the at least one of theanvil assembly and the cartridge assembly by at least one anchor; arelease assembly associated with the at least one of the anvil assemblyand the cartridge assembly; and a drive assembly slidably translatablethrough the tool assembly from a proximal position to a distal position,the drive assembly actuating the release assembly to thereby release theanchor to free the surgical buttress from the at least one of the anvilassembly and cartridge assembly.

The release assembly may grip the at least one anchor prior to anactuation of the drive assembly.

At least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly may definea side slot for receiving an end of the at least one anchor therein.

The release assembly may include a first bar extending across thelongitudinal slot prior to an actuation of the drive assembly; and asecond bar, connected to and actuatable by the first bar, having an endextending at least partially into the side slot, prior to an actuationof the drive assembly.

In use, as the drive assembly is advanced to the distal position, driveassembly actuates the first bar of the release assembly which in turnactuates the second bar of the release assembly to release the grip onthe end of the at least one anchor disposed within the side slot.

Each of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly may include arelease assembly.

At least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly mayinclude a constricting, open-ended, side slot configured to grip an endof the anchor disposed therein, and wherein the release assembly maypush the end of the anchor out of the side slot, upon a distaladvancement of the drive assembly.

Additional advantages will become apparent from the description whichfollows, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure will be further described with reference to theaccompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to likeparts in the several views, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a surgical stapling apparatus accordingto an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a top, perspective view, with parts separated, of a distal endof a loading unit of the surgical stapling apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 2A is an enlarged perspective view of a distal end of an anvilassembly of the loading unit illustrating a surgical anvil buttressoperatively secured to a tissue contacting surface thereof;

FIG. 2B is an enlarged perspective view of a cartridge assembly of theloading unit illustrating a surgical cartridge buttress secured to atissue contacting surface thereof;

FIG. 3 is a top, perspective view of a distal end of an anvil assemblyof the loading unit including a suture release assembly according to anembodiment of the present disclosure, shown in an open configuration;

FIG. 4 is a top, perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 3,illustrating the parts of the suture release assembly thereof separated;

FIG. 5 is a bottom, perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 3and 4;

FIG. 6 is a top, plan view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 3-5,illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in the closedconfiguration;

FIG. 7 is a top, plan view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 6, with aretainer removed therefrom;

FIG. 8 is a top, plan view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 3-7,illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in the openconfiguration;

FIG. 9 is a top, plan view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 8, with aretainer removed therefrom;

FIG. 10 is a top, perspective view of a distal end of a cartridgeassembly of the DLU including a suture release assembly according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a top, perspective view of the cartridge assembly of FIG. 10,illustrating the parts of the suture release assembly thereof separated;

FIG. 12 is a bottom, perspective view of a distal end of the cartridgeassembly of FIGS. 10 and 11;

FIG. 13 is a top, plan view of the cartridge assembly of FIGS. 10-12,illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in the closedconfiguration;

FIG. 14 is a top, plan view of the cartridge assembly of FIGS. 10-13,illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in the openconfiguration;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a distal end of a loading unitincluding suture release assemblies according to another embodiment ofthe present disclosure;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a top, perspective view of a distal end of an anvil assembly(with an anvil cover removed), illustrating a suture release assemblythereof in an actuated configuration;

FIG. 18 is a top, perspective view of the distal end of the anvilassembly of FIG. 17, illustrating the parts of the suture releaseassembly thereof separated;

FIG. 19 is a top, plan view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 17 and 18,illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in an unactuatedconfiguration;

FIG. 20 is a top, plan view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 17-19,illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in an actuatedconfiguration;

FIG. 21 is a bottom, perspective view of a distal end of a cartridgeassembly of the DLU of FIG. 15, illustrating a suture release assemblythereof separated therefrom;

FIG. 22 is a top, perspective view of the suture release assembly ofFIG. 21;

FIG. 23 is a bottom, perspective view, with parts separated, of thesuture release assembly of FIGS. 21 and 22;

FIG. 24 is a top, plan view of the suture release assembly of FIGS.21-23, illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in an unactuatedconfiguration;

FIG. 25 is a top, plan view of the suture release assembly of FIGS.21-24, illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in an actuatedconfiguration;

FIG. 26 is a top, plan view of a distal end of an anvil assembly of aloading unit including a suture release assembly according to yetanother embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 27 is a top, perspective view, with parts separated, of the distalend of the anvil assembly of FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is a top, plan view of the distal end of the anvil assembly ofFIGS. 26 and 27, illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in anunactuated configuration;

FIG. 29 is a lop, plan view of the distal end of the anvil assembly ofFIGS. 26-28, illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in anactuated configuration;

FIG. 30 is a top, plan view of a distal end of an anvil assembly of aloading unit including a suture release assembly according to stillanother embodiment of the present disclosure, illustrating the suturerelease assembly thereof in an unactuated configuration;

FIG. 31 is a top, plan view of the distal end of the anvil assembly ofFIG. 30, illustrating the suture release assembly thereof in an actuatedconfiguration;

FIG. 32 is a top, perspective view of a distal end of a cartridgeassembly of a loading unit including a suture release assembly accordingto a further embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 33 is a top, perspective view of the suture release assembly ofFIG. 32;

FIG. 34 is a bottom, perspective view of the suture release assembly ofFIGS. 32 and 33;

FIG. 35 is a bottom, perspective view, with parts separated, of thesuture release assembly of FIGS. 32-34;

FIG. 36 is a top, perspective view, with parts separated, of the suturerelease assembly of FIGS. 32-35;

FIG. 37 is a top, plan view of the suture release assembly of FIGS.32-36, illustrating the suture release assembly in an unactuatedconfiguration; and

FIG. 38 is a top, plan view of the suture release assembly of FIGS.32-37, illustrating the suture release assembly in an actuatedconfiguration.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the presently disclosed surgical stapling apparatus andloading unit will now be described in detail with reference to thedrawings, in which like reference numerals designate identical orcorresponding elements in each of the several views.

In the drawings and in the description that follows, the term“proximal”, as is traditional, will refer to the end of the staplingapparatus which is closest to the operator, while the term “distal” willrefer to the end of the apparatus which is furthest from the operator.

FIG. 1 shows a surgical apparatus, e.g., surgical stapling apparatus,generally referred to as 10. In the interest of brevity, this disclosurewill focus primarily on to the tool assembly of the surgical staplingapparatus 10. A detailed discussion of the remaining components andmethod of use of surgical stapling apparatus 10 is disclosed in U.S.Pat. No. 6,241,139, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated byreference herein.

Surgical stapling apparatus 10 is an endoscopic apparatus and includes ahandle assembly 12 and an elongated body 14 extending from handleassembly 12. A loading unit 16 is releasably secured to the distal endof elongated body 14. Furthermore, the present disclosure contemplatessurgical stapling apparatus that have a replaceable cartridge that isreceived in the jaws of the apparatus.

Loading unit 16 includes a tool assembly 17 having a cartridge assembly18 housing a plurality of surgical fasteners or staples 84 (see FIG. 2)and an anvil assembly 20 secured in juxtaposed relation relative tocartridge assembly 18, wherein anvil assembly 20 and cartridge assembly18 are moveable to or away from one another to close or open toolassembly 17. As shown herein, loading unit 16 is configured to apply six(6) linear rows of staples, in loading units measuring from about 30 mmto about 60 mm in length. Loading units for applying any number of rowsof staples, having staple pockets arranged in various patterns and/orloading units and end effectors having any other lengths, e.g., 45 mm,are also envisioned. Handle assembly 12 includes a stationary handlemember 22, a movable handle member 24, and a barrel portion 26.

A rotatable member 28 is mounted on the forward end of barrel portion 26to facilitate rotation of elongated body 14 and attached loading unit 16with respect to handle assembly 12. An articulation lever 30 is alsomounted on the forward end of barrel portion 26 adjacent rotatablemember 28 to facilitate articulation of tool assembly 17. Preferably, apair of knobs 32 are movably positioned along barrel portion 26. Knobs32 are advanced distally to approximate or close cartridge and/or anvilassembly 18, 20, and retracted proximally to unapproximate or opencartridge and/or anvil assembly 18, 20.

Loading unit 16 is desirably selectively removably couplable toelongated body 14. Loading unit 16 includes a housing portion 36 havinga proximal end adapted to releasably engage the distal end of elongatedbody 14. A mounting assembly 38 is pivotally secured at “P” to thedistal end of housing portion 36, and is configured to receive theproximal end of tool assembly 17 such that pivotal movement of toolassembly 17 about an axis at “P”, perpendicular to the longitudinal axisof housing portion 36, effects articulation of tool assembly 17.

With general reference to FIG. 2, loading unit 16 includes a mountingassembly 40. Mounting assembly 40 includes an upper and a lower mountingportion 40 a, 40 b, respectively. An axial drive assembly 50 isoperatively associated with and slidably disposed between cartridgeand/or anvil assembly 18, 20. With reference to FIG. 2, axial driveassembly 50 includes an elongated drive beam 52 having a distal end 54and a proximal end 56. Drive beam 52 may be constructed from a singlesheet of material or, preferably, multiple stacked sheets.

Proximal end 56 of drive beam 52 of drive assembly 50 includes a pair ofresilient engagement fingers that receive a pusher. The pusher isdimensioned and configured to mountingly engage a drive member, e.g., adrive rod or control rod (not shown) when the proximal end of loadingunit 16 is engaged with elongated body 14 of surgical stapling apparatus10. The control rod functions to impart axial movement of drive assembly50 from handle assembly 12.

Distal end 54 of drive beam 52 of drive assembly 50 includes a head 60with a laterally extending upper portion 64 a, a laterally extendinglower portion 64 b, and a central wall portion 62. A distal edge ofcentral wall portion 62 defines a knife blade or the like 66.

As seen in FIG. 2, anvil assembly 20 includes an anvil plate 70 having aplurality of staple deforming pockets/cavities (not shown) and a coverplate 72 secured to a top surface of anvil plate 70, having a cavity(not shown) is defined therebetween. The cavity defined between theanvil plate 70 and cover plate 72 is dimensioned to receive the upperportion 64 a of head 60 therein. A longitudinal slot 70 b extendsthrough anvil plate 70 to facilitate passage of central wall portion 62of head 60 therethrough. Additionally, cover plate 72 defines a pair ofopposed recesses 72 a formed therein which align with the proximal pairof recesses 70 d formed in anvil plate 70 when cover plate 72 isassembled with anvil plate 70.

With continued reference to FIG. 2, anvil plate 70 defines a proximalpair of recesses 70 d formed near a proximal end of anvil plate 70 anddisposed, one each, on opposed sides of longitudinal slot 70 b. Anvilplate 70 defines a distal pair of recesses 70 e formed near a distal endof anvil plate 70 and disposed, one each, on opposed sides oflongitudinal slot 70 b. In one embodiment, at least one of the recessesof each of the proximal pair of recesses 70 d and the distal pair ofrecesses 70 e is preferably non-circular and constricting, or has areduced width dimension, so as to frictionally engage and/or pinch ananchor “S”.

As used herein the term anchor is understood to include and is notlimited to sutures, threads, tethers, straps, bands, lines, wires,cables, fasteners, tacks or any other material suitable for the intendedpurpose disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, the anchor is anextension of the staple line reinforcement material discussed below. Theanchor may comprise an integral part of the staple line reinforcementmaterial, or may be formed from the same or a similar material andattached to the staple line reinforcement material.

As seen in FIGS. 2 and 2A, anvil assembly 20 further includes a surgicalanvil buttress “B1”, pledget or the like operatively secured to a lowersurface or tissue contacting surface of anvil plate 70, by an anchor“S”, to overlie at least some of anvil pockets 70 a and/or at least aportion of a length of longitudinal slot 70 b. In particular, an anchor“S” is wrapped over a proximal portion of surgical anvil buttress “B1”and cinched in each of the proximal pair of recesses 70 d and an anchor“S” is wrapped around a distal portion of the surgical anvil buttress“B1” and cinched in each of the distal pair of recesses 70 e.

Surgical anvil buttress “B1” includes a proximal pair of notches formedin side edges aligned with the proximal pair of recesses 70 d of anvilplate 70, a distal pair of notches formed in side edges thereof alignedwith the distal pair of recesses 70 e of anvil plate 70, and a proximalnotch formed in a proximal edge thereof aligned with longitudinal slot70 b when surgical anvil buttress “B1” is secured to anvil assembly 20.Surgical anvil buttress “B1” further includes a tongue or tab extendingfrom a distal edge thereof to facilitate with the attachment of surgicalanvil buttress “B1” to anvil assembly 20 during the assembly process. Itis contemplated that the tongue is removed from surgical anvil buttress“B1” following securement of surgical anvil buttress “B1” to anvilassembly 20 and prior to packaging or shipment.

As seen in FIGS. 2-9, anvil assembly 20 further includes a releaseassembly 74 disposed between anvil plate 70 and cover plate 72 at alocation in operative registration with the distal pair of recesses 70e. Release assembly 74 includes a guide plate 75 defining an arcuateslot 75 a formed therethrough. Slot 75 a is configured and dimensionedto receive a tool (not shown) therethrough. The function and purpose ofslot 75 a will be discussed in greater detail below.

Release assembly 74 further includes a lock or anchor bar 76 pivotallyconnected to anvil plate 70 (as seen in FIGS. 4 and 5) and/or optionallycover plate 72 (shown in FIG. 2). Anchor bar 76 includes a body portion76 a defining an elongate channel or slot 76 b therein and a finger 76 cextending from an edge thereof. Finger 76 c is in operative registrationwith one of the distal pair of recesses 70 e, preferably, the one of thedistal pair of recesses having the relatively larger width dimension.

Suture release assembly 74 further includes an anchor bar actuationmember 77 pivotally connected to anvil plate 70 (as seen in FIGS. 4 and5) and/or optionally cover plate 72 (shown in FIG. 2). Actuation member77 includes an eccentric cam 77 a defining a central axis of rotationabout which actuation member is permitted to rotate. Actuation member 77includes a nub or boss 77 b extending from a surface of eccentric cam 77a in a direction substantially parallel to and offset a radial distancefrom the central axis of rotation of eccentric cam 77 a. Boss 77 b isslidably and rotatably disposed in elongate slot 76 b of anchor bar 76.Actuation member 77 further includes a release bar 77 c extendingsubstantially tangentially from eccentric cam 77 a from a sidesubstantially opposite to boss 77 b. Release bar 77 c defines a pin 77 dformed thereon which is in registration with the arcuate slot 75 a ofguide plate 75. In operation, as eccentric cam 77 a is rotated, pin 77 dof release bar 77 c follows along the path of arcuate slot 75 a of guideplate 75.

As seen in FIGS. 6 and 7, suture release assembly 74 includes a lockingor anchoring configuration wherein finger 76 c of anchor bar 76 extendsinto or overlies the respective one of the pair of distal recesses 70 ein operative registration therewith, release bar 77 c of actuationmember 77 extends across knife slot 70 b of anvil plate 70, and pin 77 dof release bar 77 c is disposed at or near a first end of arcuate slot75 a of guide plate 75. It is contemplated that suture release assembly74 may include a friction fit or snap fit feature for maintaining and/orretaining suture release assembly 74 in the locking or anchoringconfiguration at all times following the manufacturing/assembly processand prior to a complete firing of surgical stapling apparatus 10.

As seen in FIGS. 8 and 9, suture release assembly 74 includes an open orrelease configuration wherein finger 76 c of anchor bar 76 does notextend into or overlie the respective one of the pair of distal recesses70 e in operative registration therewith, release bar 77 c of actuationmember 77 does not extend across knife slot 70 b of anvil plate 70, andpin 77 d of release bar 77 c is disposed at or near a second end ofarcuate slot 75 a of guide plate 75.

Suture release assembly 74 is used by a manufacturer during the assemblyprocess of surgical stapling apparatus 10 to secure, with a surgicalsuture or tether, a surgical anvil buttress “B” to a tissue contactingsurface of the anvil plate 70, and by the end user of surgical staplingapparatus 10 to automatically release or free the surgical anvilbuttress “B” from the tissue contacting surface of the anvil plate 70upon a complete firing of the surgical stapling apparatus 10.

With reference to FIGS. 6-9, during the manufacturing process, withsuture release assembly 74 in the open or release configuration (FIGS. 8and 9), a surgical anvil buttress “B” is laid over the tissue contactingsurface of anvil plate 70. Then, a first end of a surgical suture “S1”is inserted into one of the pair of distal recesses 70 e and a secondend of surgical suture “S1” is extended across the surgical anvilbuttress “B1” (see FIG. 2) and inserted into the other of the pair ofdistal recesses 70 e. It is contemplated that the first end of surgicalsuture “S1” may include a knot, stop or the like (not shown) sized so asto not pass through the narrower recess of the distal pair of recesses70 e.

With the second end of the surgical suture “S1” disposed in the pair ofdistal recesses 70 e, and with the surgical suture “S1” pulled taughtacross the surgical anvil buttress “B”, a tool (not shown) is insertedthrough arcuate slot 75 a of guide plate 75 and engaged with an openingprovided in the pin 77 d of release bar 77 c. With reference to FIGS. 6and 7, the tool is then manipulated to move through or along arcuateslot 75 a of guide plate 75, thereby actuating or moving release bar 77c and rotating eccentric cam 77 a. As eccentric cam 77 a is rotated,boss 77 b is rotated around the pivot axis of eccentric cam 77 a andacts on the walls of elongate slot 76 b of anchor bar 76 thereby causinganchor bar 76 to pivot. As anchor bar 76 is pivoted, finger 76 c thereofis caused to extend into or overlies one of the distal recesses 70 e andto pinch the second end of the surgical suture disposed therewithin.Meanwhile, release bar 77 c has been moved to a position extendingacross knife slot 70 b of anvil plate 70. Suture release assembly 74 isnow in the locking or anchoring configuration, as described above. Thedistal recess 70 e that cooperates with the finger 76 c is desirablyrelatively wide so as to allow the suture “S1” to easily pass into andout of the recess 70 e when the 76 anchor bar is away from the recess 70e. The other distal recess 70 e, arranged on the opposite lateral sideof the anvil plate 70, may be the same size, or may be small enough tocinch the suture “S1” and hold the suture in place to facilitateassembly.

In operation, with surgical anvil buttress “B1” secured against thelower surface of anvil plate 70, during firing of surgical staplingapparatus 10, as drive assembly 50 is advanced (i.e., moved from aproximal-most position to a distal-most position), knife blade 66 slicesthrough a central section of the proximal suture “S2”, thereby freeingthe proximal end of the surgical anvil buttress “B1” from anvil assembly20. During use, as the firing stroke of surgical stapling apparatus 10is nearing completion and as dove assembly 50 approaches a distal end ofknife slot 70 b of anvil plate 70, as seen in FIG. 9, drive assembly 50contacts release bar 77 c, urging release bar 77 c and, in turn,eccentric cam 77 a to rotate about the pivot axis thereof. As eccentriccam 77 a is rotated, boss 77 b is rotated around the pivot axis ofeccentric cam 77 a and acts on the walls of elongate slot 76 b of anchorbar 76 thereby causing anchor bar 76 to pivot. As anchor bar 76 ispivoted, finger 76 c thereof is caused to move away from the relativelywider distal recess 70 e and to release the second end of the surgicalsuture “S” disposed therewithin. With the second end of surgical suture“S” released or free, the distal end of the surgical anvil buttress “B1”is free to separate from the tissue contacting surface of anvil plate70.

As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, cartridge assembly 18 includes a carrier 80defining an elongated support channel 80 a. Elongated support channel 80a of carrier 80 receives a staple cartridge 82 therein. Correspondingtabs and slots formed along staple cartridge 82 and carrier 80 functionto retain staple cartridge 82 within carrier 80. A pair of supportstruts formed on and extending from staple cartridge 82 are positionedto rest on side walls of carrier 80 to further stabilize staplecartridge 82 within support channel 80 a of carrier 80. Staple cartridge82 includes retention slots 82 a formed therein for receiving aplurality of fasteners 84 and pushers 86. A plurality of spaced apartlongitudinal slots 82 b extend through staple cartridge 82 toaccommodate upstanding cam wedges 90 a of an actuation sled 90. Theactuation sled 90 includes a central upstanding wedge or wall 90 b.Central wall 90 b defines a distal notch or shoulder 90 c formed therein(See FIG. 2).

A central longitudinal slot 82 c is formed in and extends along thelength of staple cartridge 82 to facilitate passage of central wallportion 62 of head 60 therethrough. During operation of surgical stapler10, actuation sled 90 translates through longitudinal slots 82 b ofstaple cartridge 82 to advance cam wedges 90 a into sequential contactwith pushers 92, to cause pushers 92 to translate vertically withinretention slots 82 a and urge fasteners 84 (e.g., staples) from slots 82a into the staple forming cavities 70 a of anvil plate 70 of anvilassembly 20.

With continued reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, staple cartridge 82 defines aproximal pair of recesses 82 e formed near a proximal end thereof anddisposed, one each, on opposed sides of longitudinal slot 82 c. Staplecartridge 82 further defines a distal pair of recesses 82 f formed neara distal end thereof and disposed, one each, on opposed sides oflongitudinal slot 82 c. In one embodiment, at least one of the recessesof each of the proximal pair of recesses 82 e and the distal pair ofrecesses 82 f is preferably non-circular and constricting or otherwisearranged so as to frictionally engage and/or pinch an anchor “S”.

As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2B, cartridge assembly 18 further includes asurgical cartridge buttress “B2”, pledget or the like operativelysecured to an upper surface or tissue contacting surface of staplecartridge 82, by anchors “S3” and “S4”, to overlie at least some ofstaple pockets 82 a and/or at least a portion of a length oflongitudinal slot 82 c. In particular, an anchor “S4” is wrapped arounda proximal portion of surgical cartridge buttress “B2” and cinched ineach of the proximal pair of recesses 82 e and an anchor “S3” is wrappedaround a distal portion of the surgical cartridge buttress “B2” andcinched in each of the distal pair of recesses 82 f.

In one particular embodiment, a first end of each anchor “S” includes aknot, stop or the like (not shown) sized so as to not pass through onerecess of the proximal pair of recesses 82 e and a second end of eachanchor “S” passes over, and transversely across, surgical cartridgebuttress “B2”, at least once, and back through the other recess of theproximal pair of recesses 82 e. For example, the second end of eachanchor “S” may be pinched or cinched in the other recess of the proximalpair of recesses 82 e so as to anchor the second end of the anchor “S”and secure the surgical cartridge buttress “B2” against the tissuecontacting surface of staple cartridge 82. Similarly, an anchor “S3” isused to extend transversely across surgical cartridge buttress “B2” andinto engagement with the distal pair of recesses 82 f.

In a further embodiment, the release assembly is arranged to cut thesuture “S.” The arcuate slot 75 a on the guide plate 75 extends in theopposite direction so that it is arranged to drive the anchor bar 95toward the suture “S.” The surface of the anchor bar 76 that faces thesuture S includes a sharpened edge and cuts the suture when actuated bythe drive assembly.

Surgical cartridge buttress “B2” includes a proximal pair of notchesformed in side edges aligned with the proximal pair of recesses 82 e ofstaple cartridge 82, a distal pair of notches formed in side edgesthereof aligned with the distal pair of recesses 82 f of staplecartridge 82, and a proximal notch formed in a proximal edge thereofaligned with longitudinal slot 82 c when surgical cartridge buttress“B2” is secured to staple cartridge 82. Surgical cartridge buttress “B2”further includes a tongue or tab extending from a distal edge thereof tofacilitate with the attachment of surgical cartridge buttress “B2” tostaple cartridge 82 during the assembly process. It is contemplated thata width of surgical cartridge buttress “B2” may be reduced in a proximalportion thereof. It is further contemplated that the tongue is removedfrom surgical cartridge buttress “B2” following securement of surgicalcartridge buttress “B2” to staple cartridge 82 and prior to packaging orshipment.

As seen in FIGS. 2 and 10-14, cartridge assembly 18 further includes acartridge release assembly 94 supported in and near a distal end ofstaple cartridge 82. Release assembly 94 includes a lock or anchor bar95 pivotally connected to staple cartridge 82. Anchor bar 95 includes abody portion 95 a having a finger 95 b extending from an edge thereof.Finger 95 b is in operative registration with one of the distal pair ofrecesses 82 f, preferably, the one of the distal pair of recesses havingthe relatively larger width dimension.

Release assembly 94 further includes an anchor bar actuation member 97pivotally connected to anchor bar 95 (as seen in FIGS. 11 and 12).Actuation member 97 includes a first cam surface 97 a located along aproximal edge of actuation member 97 and extending across centrallongitudinal slot 82 c of staple cartridge 82, and a second eccentriccam surface 97 b extending distally and laterally from actuation member97 in close proximity to the one of the distal pair of recesses 82 fthat is operatively associated with finger 95 b of anchor bar 95. Firstcam surface 97 a of actuation member 97 is substantially arcuate orconvex. Actuation member 97 defines an aperture or opening 97 cconfigured and dimensioned to receive a pin 95 c of anchor bar 95therein so as to anchor bar 95 and actuation member 97 to pivot orrotate relative to one another.

In operation, rotation of actuation member 97 in a first direction,about its pivot point, results in second cam surface 97 b pressingagainst a surface 82 g (see FIGS. 13 and 14) of staple cartridge 82 andthus moving finger 95 b at least partially over and/or across the one ofthe distal pair of recesses 82 f associated therewith.

As seen in FIG. 13, suture release assembly 94 includes a locking oranchoring configuration wherein first cam surface 97 a of actuationmember 97 extends into and across central longitudinal slot 82 c ofstaple cartridge 82, wherein second cam surface 97 b of actuation member97 is pressed against surface 82 g of staple cartridge 82, and thusfinger 95 b of anchor bar 95 extends into or overlies the respective oneof the pair of distal recesses 82 f in operative registration therewith.Fastener release assembly 94 may be maintained in the locking oranchoring configuration by way of a biasing member or a detent thatengages actuation member 97 in a manner so as to keep actuation member97 in the locked or anchoring configuration. When in such a locked oranchoring configuration, the suture “S3” may be urged into recess 82 fof staple cartridge 82. It is contemplated that suture release assembly94 may include a friction fit or snap fit feature for maintaining and/orretaining suture release assembly 94 in the locking or anchoringconfiguration at all times following the manufacturing/assembly processand prior to a complete firing of surgical stapling apparatus 10.

As seen in FIGS. 12 and 14, suture release assembly 94 includes an openor release configuration wherein finger 95 b of anchor bar 95 does notextend into or overlie the respective one of the pair of distal recesses82 f in operative registration therewith, first cam surface 97 a ofactuation member 97 does not extend into and across central longitudinalslot 82 c of staple cartridge 82, and second cam surface 97 b ofactuation member 97 is not pressed against surface 82 g of staplecartridge 82.

Suture release assembly 94 is used by a manufacturer during the assemblyprocess of surgical stapling apparatus 10 to secure, with an anchor,surgical suture, or tether “S”, a surgical cartridge buttress “B2” (seeFIG. 2) to a tissue contacting surface of the staple cartridge 82, andby the end user of surgical stapling apparatus 10 to automaticallyrelease or free the surgical cartridge buttress “B2” from the tissuecontacting surface of the staple cartridge 82 upon a complete firing ofthe surgical stapling apparatus 10.

With reference to FIGS. 10-14, during the manufacturing process, withsuture release assembly 94 in the open or release configuration, asurgical cartridge buttress “B2” is laid over the tissue contactingsurface of staple cartridge 82. Then, a first end of a surgical suture“S” is inserted into the relatively narrower of the pair of distalrecesses 82 f and a second end of surgical suture “S” is extended acrossthe surgical cartridge buttress “B2” and inserted into the relativelywider of the pair of distal recesses 82 f. It is contemplated that thefirst end of surgical suture “S” may include a knot, stop or the like(not shown) sized so as to not pass through the narrower recess of thedistal pair of recesses 82 f.

As seen in FIG. 11, staple cartridge 82 includes an access opening 83formed therein which is used to insert and receive suture releaseassembly 94 therein and to provide access to actuation member 97. Withthe second end of the surgical suture “S” disposed in the relativelywider of the pair of distal recesses 82 f, and with the surgical suture“S” pulled taught across the surgical cartridge buttress “B2,” actuationmember 97 is rotated about the pivot axis causing first cam surface 97 aof actuation member 97 to extend into and across central longitudinalslot 82 c of staple cartridge 82 and causing second cam surface 97 b ofactuation member 97 to press against surface 82 g (see FIGS. 13 and 14)of staple cartridge 82. In so doing, anchor bar 95 is pivoted by anamount sufficient for finger 95 b of anchor bar 95 to extend into oroverlies the respective one of the pair of distal recesses 82 f inoperative registration therewith thereby pinch the second end of thesurgical suture disposed therewithin. Suture release assembly 94 is nowin the locking or anchoring configuration, as described above.

In operation, with surgical cartridge buttress “B1” secured against thetissue contacting surface of staple cartridge 82, during firing ofsurgical stapling apparatus 10, as drive assembly 50 is advanced (i.e.,moved from a proximal-most position to a distal-most position), knifeblade 66 slices through a central section of the proximal suture “S4”,thereby treeing the proximal end of the surgical cartridge buttress “B2”from staple cartridge 82. During use, as the firing stroke of surgicalstapling apparatus 10 is nearing completion and as drive assembly 50approaches a distal end of central longitudinal slot 82 c of staplecartridge 82, as seen in FIG. 14, drive assembly 50 contacts first camsurface 97 a of actuation member 97, urging actuation member 97 torotate. Second cam surface 97 b of actuation member 97 also rotatesabout the pivot axis of pivot pin 95 c thereof. As eccentric second camsurface 97 b is rotated about the pivot axis second cam surface 97 b,the distance between the pivot pin 95 c and the surface 82 g of staplecartridge 82 is reduced thereby pivoting anchor bar 95 about pivot pin95 c. As anchor bar 95 is pivoted, finger 95 c thereof is caused to moveaway from the relatively wider distal recess 82 f and to release thesecond end of the surgical suture “S” disposed therewithin. With thesecond end of surgical suture “S” released or free, the distal end ofthe surgical cartridge buttress “B2” is free to separate from the tissuecontacting surface of staple cartridge 82. The distal recesses 82 f thatis in operative registration with finger 95 b of anchor bar 95 isdimensioned so that, notwithstanding the rotation of anchor bar 95, thesuture “S3” is not cinched therewithin.

As drive assembly 50 is advanced from the proximal position to thedistal position, knife blade 66 thereof slices or cuts longitudinallythrough both surgical anvil buttress “B1” and surgical cartridgebuttress “B2”, thereby dividing the buttresses “B1, B2” substantially inhalf. Additionally, as drive assembly 50 is advanced from aproximal-most position to a distal-most position, upstanding cam wedges90 a of actuation sled 90 actuates pushers 92, to cause pushers 92 totranslate vertically within retention slots 82 a and urge fasteners 84from slots 82 a. As fasteners 84 (e.g., staples) are urged from slots 82a of staple cartridge 82, legs of fasteners 84 penetrate and passthrough both surgical anvil buttress “B1” and surgical cartridgebuttress “B2”, through any tissue (not shown) interposed betweensurgical anvil buttress “B1” and surgical cartridge buttress “B2”, andare formed against or within staple forming cavities 70 a of anvil plate70 of anvil assembly 20. Buttresses “B1, B2” preferably includeperforations that divide the buttresses and facilitate removal of theapparatus from the tissue.

According to the present disclosure, surgical anvil buttress “B1” and/orsurgical cartridge buttress “B2” is pre-loaded (i.e., from themanufacturer) onto anvil assembly 20 or cartridge assembly 18,respectively, of the loading unit 16. After the loading unit is fired,an additional unfired loading unit, with or without buttresses “B”, canbe loaded onto the surgical apparatus. In certain embodiments, thereplaceable loading unit is a removable cartridge that can be insertedinto support channel of carrier 80. A buttress and release assembly maybe pre-loaded onto the removable cartridge and means for the user of thesurgical apparatus to load a buttress onto the anvil assembly can beprovided. For example, a buttress having an adhesive can be used.Additional or replacement buttresses “B” for anvil assembly 20 and/orcartridge assembly 18 may be secured to either anvil assembly 20 orcartridge assembly 18 as needed or desired.

In a further embodiment, the release assembly may be arranged to cut thesuture “S.” The cam surface 97 b on the actuation member 97 may bearranged to cam the anchor bar 95 toward the suture “S.” The surface ofthe anchor bar 97 that faces the suture “S” may include a sharpened edgeand may cut the suture when actuated by the drive assembly.

Turning now to FIGS. 15-25, a loading unit according to anotherembodiment of the present disclosure, for surgical stapling apparatus10, is generally designated as 116. Loading unit 116 is substantiallysimilar to loading unit 16 and will only be discussed in detail hereinto the extent necessary to identify differences in construction andoperation.

As seen in FIGS. 15-20, anvil assembly 120 of loading unit 116 includesa suture release assembly 174 disposed between anvil plate 170 and coverplate 172 at a location in operative registration with the distal pairof recesses 170 e. Suture release assembly 174 includes a link arm 175pivotally connected to anvil plate 170 (as seen in FIG. 18) and/oroptionally cover plate 172. Link arm 175 includes a body portion 175 adefining a pocket or recess 175 c formed in a first side edge 175 bthereof and a damming surface 175 d defined substantially along anadjacent side or proximal edge thereof. Pocket 175 c has a substantiallyarcuate, circular or rounded profile. As seen in FIGS. 18 and 20, linkarm 175 includes a pivot pin 175 e extending from body portion 175 a forpivotally connecting link arm 175 to anvil assembly 120.

Release assembly 174 further includes a pusher bar 177 pivotallyconnected to link arm 175 and slidably disposed between anvil plate 170and cover plate 172. Pusher bar 177 includes a body portion 177 a havinga substantially rectangular configuration and a head 177 b, extendingfrom a corner of body portion 177 a, and having a substantially circularor rounded configuration. Head 177 b of pusher bar 177 is configured anddimensioned for pivotable and/or rotatable connection in pocket 175 c oflink arm 175.

As seen in FIG. 19, suture release assembly 174 includes an unactuatedconfiguration wherein pusher bar 177 does not extend into or overlie therespective one of the pair of distal recesses 170 e in operativeregistration therewith, and a longitudinal axis of link arm 175 isoriented substantially parallel with a longitudinal axis of loading unit116. It is contemplated that suture release assembly 174 may include afriction fit or snap fit feature for maintaining and/or retaining suturerelease assembly 174 in the locking or anchoring configuration at alltimes following the manufacturing/assembly process and prior to acomplete firing of the surgical stapling apparatus.

As seen in FIG. 20, suture release assembly 174 includes an actuatedconfiguration wherein pusher bar 177 extends into or overlies therespective one of the pair of distal recesses 170 e in operativeregistration therewith, and a longitudinal axis of link arm 175 isoriented substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of loadingunit 116.

With reference to FIGS. 15-20, during the manufacturing process, withsuture release assembly 174 in the unactuated configuration, a surgicalanvil buttress (not shown) is laid over the tissue contacting surface ofanvil plate 170. Then, a first end of a surgical suture “S1” is insertedinto one of the pair of distal recesses 170 e and a second end ofsurgical suture “S1” is extended across the surgical anvil buttress (notshown) and inserted into the other of the pair of distal recesses 170 e.It is contemplated that each of the pair of distal recesses 170 e is anopen ended constricting slot so as to frictionally grip or cinch asurgical suture “S1” disposed therein.

In operation, with a surgical anvil buttress (not shown) secured againstthe lower surface of anvil plate 170, during firing of the surgicalstapling apparatus, as drive assembly 150 is advanced (i.e., moved froma proximal-most position to a distal-most position), knife blade 166slices through a central section of the proximal suture (not shown),thereby freeing the proximal end of the surgical anvil buttress (notshown) from anvil assembly 120. During use, as the firing stroke of thesurgical stapling apparatus is nearing completion and as drive assembly150 approaches a distal-most end of knife slot 170 b of anvil plate 170,as seen in FIG. 20, drive assembly 150 contacts camming surface 175 d oflink arm 175, thus urging link arm 175 to rotate or pivot around thepivot pin and, in turn, urging pusher bar 177 to translate in thedirection of the slot. As pusher bar 177 is translated, pusher bar 177comes into contact with and urges the second end of suture “S1” out ofthe distal recess 170 e that is registration therewith to release thesecond end of suture “S1” therefrom. With the second end of surgicalsuture “S1” released or free from distal recess 170 e, the distal end ofthe surgical anvil buttress “B1” is free to separate from the tissuecontacting surface of anvil plate 170.

As seen in FIGS. 15, 16 and 21-25, cartridge assembly 118 of loadingunit 116 includes a cartridge release assembly 194 supported in and neara distal end of staple cartridge 182. Release assembly 194 includes aretainer 195 supported in a distal end of staple cartridge 182 at alocation near a distal end of longitudinal slot 182 c and at leastpartially extending thereacross. Retainer 195 includes a body portion195 a, a boss 195 b extending from a surface thereof, and defines achannel or recess 195 c formed in a surface thereof and extendingthrough a side thereof. When supported in staple cartridge 182, recess195 c of retainer 195 is in registration with one of the pair of distalrecesses 182 f of staple cartridge 182.

Release assembly 194 further includes a pusher member 196 having a headportion 196 a pivotally connected to boss 195 b of retainer 195. Pushermember 196 further includes a first leg member 196 b extending from headportion 196 a and a second leg member 196 c connected to a free end offirst leg member 196 b via a living hinge connection 196 d. Pushermember 196 further includes piston 196 e connected to a free end ofsecond leg member 196 c via a living hinge connection 196 f. Piston 196e is slidably disposed and translatable within recess 195 c of retainer195. In certain other embodiments, the pusher is a linkage assemblyhaving a first link pivotably connected to the cartridge at one end. Theother end of the first link is pivotably connected to a first end of asecond link. The opposite, second, end of the second link is confined inthe recess of the retainer.

As seen in FIG. 24, release assembly 194 includes an unactuatedconfiguration wherein piston 196 e does not extend into or overlie therespective one of the pair of distal recesses 182 f, and first legmember 196 b and second leg member 196 c are angled with respect to oneanother and project proximally along longitudinal slot 182 c of staplecartridge 182. It is contemplated that suture release assembly 194 mayinclude a friction fit or snap fit feature for maintaining and/orretaining suture release assembly 194 in the locking or anchoringconfiguration at all times following the manufacturing/assembly processand prior to a complete firing of the surgical stapling apparatus.

As seen in FIG. 25, suture release assembly 194 includes an actuatedconfiguration wherein piston 196 e extends into or overlies therespective one of the pair of distal recesses 182 f in operativeregistration therewith, and first leg member 196 b and second leg member196 c are extended substantially along a common axis.

With reference to FIGS. 21-25, during the manufacturing process, withsuture release assembly 194 in the unactuated configuration, a surgicalcartridge buttress (not shown) is laid over the tissue contactingsurface of staple cartridge 182. Then, a first end of a surgical suture“S3” is inserted into one of the pair of distal recesses 182 f and asecond end of surgical suture “S3” is extended across the surgicalcartridge buttress and inserted into the other of the pair of distalrecesses 182 f. It is contemplated that at least the recess 182 f thatis adjacent the retainer 195 is an open ended constricting slot so as tofrictionally grip or cinch a surgical suture “S3” disposed therein.

In operation, with surgical cartridge buttress (not shown) securedagainst the tissue contacting surface of staple cartridge 182, duringfiring of surgical stapling apparatus 10, as drive assembly 150 isadvanced (i.e., moved from a proximal-most position to a distal-mostposition), knife blade 166 slices through a central section of aproximal suture (not shown), thereby freeing the proximal end of thesurgical cartridge buttress from staple cartridge 182. During use, asthe firing stroke of surgical stapling apparatus 10 is nearingcompletion and as drive assembly 150 approaches a distal end of centrallongitudinal slot 182 c of staple cartridge 182, as seen in FIG. 25,drive assembly 150 contacts living hinge connection 196 d between firstleg member 196 b and second leg member 196 c. As drive assembly 150 isfurther advanced distally, drive assembly 150 presses against livinghinge connection 196 d, causing first leg member 196 b and second legmember 196 c to extend. As first leg member 196 b and second leg member196 c extend, piston 196 e is translated through recess 195 c ofretainer 195. As piston 196 e is translated through recess 195 c ofretainer 195, piston 196 e engages the second end of suture “S3” andurges suture “S3” out of the distal recess 182 f that is registrationtherewith to release the second end of suture “S3” therefrom. With thesecond end of surgical suture “S3” released or free from distal recess182 f, the distal end of the surgical cartridge buttress “B” is free toseparate from the tissue contacting surface of staple cartridge 182.

Turning now to FIGS. 26-29, a loading unit according to anotherembodiment of the present disclosure, for surgical stapling apparatus10, is generally designated as 216. Loading unit 216 is substantiallysimilar to loading unit 16 or 116 and will only be discussed in detailherein to the extent necessary to identify differences in constructionand operation.

As seen in FIGS. 26-29, anvil assembly 220 of loading unit 216 includesa release assembly 274 disposed between anvil plate 270 and cover plate272 at a location in operative registration with the distal pair ofrecesses 270 e. Release assembly 274 includes a cam 275 pivotallyconnected to anvil plate 270 and/or cover plate 272. Cam 275 includes abody portion 275 a having an ovular profile and defining a cam surface275 b that is in operative association with one of the distal pair ofrecesses 270 e. Cam 275 further includes a finger or stem 275 cprojecting at an angle from a lateral edge of body portion 275 a.

Release assembly 274 further includes a pusher 277 slidably disposedbetween anvil plate 270 and cover plate 272. As seen in FIGS. 27-29,pusher 277 may be slidably disposed within longitudinal slot 270 b ofanvil plate 270 a. Pusher 277 includes a cam arm 277 a extendingsubstantially in a distal direction. Cam arm 277 a is configured anddimensioned to engage and/or act on finger 275 c extending from cam 275.

As seen in FIG. 28, suture release assembly 274 includes an unactuatedconfiguration wherein body portion 275 a of cam 275 does not extend intoor overlie the respective one of the pair of distal recesses 270 e inoperative registration therewith, and pusher 277 is in a retracted ornon-advanced position. As seen in FIG. 28, cam arm 277 a of pusher 277is adjacent finger 275 c and may, although not necessarily, be incontact with finger 275 c of cam 275.

As seen in FIG. 29, suture release assembly 274 includes an actuatedconfiguration wherein body portion 275 a of cam 275 extends into oroverlies the respective one of the pair of distal recesses 270 e inoperative registration therewith, and pusher 277 is in an advancedposition. As seen in FIG. 29, when pusher 277 is in the advancedposition, cam arm 277 a of pusher 277 has engaged finger 275 c of cam275 to rotate body portion 275 a of cam 275.

In operation, with an surgical anvil buttress (not shown) securedagainst the lower surface of anvil plate 270, during firing of thesurgical stapling apparatus, as drive assembly 250 approaches adistal-most end of knife slot 270 b of anvil plate 270, drive assembly250 contacts pusher 277, thus driving pusher 277 distally. As pusher 277is driven distally, as seen in FIGS. 28 and 29, cam arm 277 a of pusher277 engages finger 275 c of cam 275 to rotate or pivot cam 275. As cam275 is rotated, cam surface 275 b of cam 275 comes into contact with andurges the second end of suture “S1” out of the distal recess 270 e thatis registration therewith to release the second end of suture “S1”therefrom. With the second end of surgical suture “S1” released or freefrom distal recess 270 e, the distal end of the surgical anvil buttressis free to separate from the tissue contacting surface of anvil plate270.

Turning now to FIGS. 30 and 31, a loading unit according to anotherembodiment of the present disclosure, for surgical stapling apparatus10, is generally designated as 316. Loading unit 316 is substantiallysimilar to loading unit 16, 116 or 216 and will only be discussed indetail herein to the extent necessary to identify differences inconstruction and operation.

As seen in FIGS. 30 and 31, anvil assembly 320 of loading unit 316includes a release assembly 374 disposed between anvil plate 370 and thecover plate at a location in operative registration with the distal pairof recesses 370 e. Release assembly 374 includes a body portion 374 aslidably disposed within longitudinal slot 370 b of anvil plate 370 a.Release assembly 374 further includes a head portion 374 b connected toor extending from a distal surface of body portion 374 a. Head portion374 b defines a cam surface 374 c along a side edge thereof that isconfigured and dimensioned for operatively association with one of thedistal pair of recesses 370 e formed in anvil plate 370 a. Cam surface374 c may have an arcuate, curved or sinusoidal profile.

As seen in FIG. 30, suture release assembly 374 includes an unactuatedconfiguration wherein body portion 374 a is retracted and cam surface374 c does not extend into or across the respective one of the pair ofdistal recesses 370 e in operative registration therewith.

As seen in FIG. 31, suture release assembly 374 includes an actuatedconfiguration wherein body portion 374 a is advanced distally and camsurface 374 c extends into or overlies the respective one of the pair ofdistal recesses 370 e in operative registration therewith.

In operation, with a surgical anvil buttress (not shown) secured againstthe lower surface of anvil plate 370, during firing of the surgicalstapling apparatus, as drive assembly 350 approaches a distal-most endof knife slot 370 b of anvil plate 370, as seen in FIGS. 30 and 31,drive assembly 350 contacts body portion 374 a of release assembly 374,thus driving head portion 374 b distally. As head portion 374 b isdriven distally, cam surface 374 c comes into contact with and urges thesecond end of suture “S1” out of the distal recess 370 e that isregistration therewith to release the second end of suture “S1”therefrom. With the second end of surgical suture “S10” released or freefrom distal recess 370 e, the distal end of the surgical anvil buttressis free to separate from the tissue contacting surface of anvil plate370.

In a further embodiment, the driving head portion may include asharpened edge instead of cam surface 374 c. As the driving head portionis moved distally, the suture “S1” is caught between the sharpened edgeof the driving head portion and the side of the distal recess 370 e,severing the suture “S1.”

Turning now to FIGS. 32-38, a loading unit according to anotherembodiment of the present disclosure, for surgical stapling apparatus10, is generally designated as 416. Loading unit 416 is substantiallysimilar to loading unit 16, 116, 216 or 316 and will only be discussedin detail herein to the extent necessary to identify differences inconstruction and operation.

As seen in FIGS. 32-38, cartridge assembly 418 of loading unit 416includes a cartridge release assembly 494 supported in and near a distalend of staple cartridge 482. Release assembly 494 includes a retainer495 supported in a distal end of staple cartridge 482 at a location neara distal end of longitudinal slot 482 c and at least partially extendingthereacross. Retainer 495 includes a body portion 495 a, a boss 495 bextending from a surface thereof, and defines a channel or recess 495 cformed in a surface thereof and extending through a side thereof. Bodyportion 495 a of retainer 495 defines a slot 495 d formed in opposedsides thereof and which are configured to receive a suture therein. Whensupported in staple cartridge 482, recess 495 c of retainer 495 is inregistration with one of the pair of distal recesses 482 f of staplecartridge 482, and slots 495 d of retainer 495 are in registration withthe pair of distal recesses 482 f of staple cartridge 482 (see FIG. 32).

Release assembly 494 further includes a cam member 496 having a headportion 496 a pivotally connected to boss 495 b of retainer 495. Cammember 496 further includes a body portion 496 b extending from headportion 496 a. Body portion 496 b defines a first cam surface 496 c anda second cam surface 496 d each extending substantially tangentially toan axis of rotation of cam member 496.

Release assembly 494 further includes a sled 497 slidably disposedwithin channel 495 c of retainer 495. Sled 497 includes a body portion497 a defining a cam surface 497 b oriented to operatively engage secondcam surface 496 d of cam member 496, and a side wall 497 c inregistration with the one of the pair of distal recesses 482 f of staplecartridge 482 that is in registration with recess 495 c of retainer 495.

As seen in FIG. 37, release assembly 494 includes an unactuatedconfiguration wherein first cam surface 496 c of cam member 496 extendsacross longitudinal slot 482 c staple cartridge 482, side wall 497 c ofsled 497 does not extend into or over the one of the pair of distalrecesses 482 f of staple cartridge 482 that is in registrationtherewith, and second cam surface 496 d of cam member 496 issubstantially in flush contact with cam surface 497 b of sled 497.

As seen in FIG. 38, release assembly 494 includes an actuatedconfiguration wherein first cam surface 496 c of cam member 496 does notsubstantially extend across longitudinal slot 482 c of staple cartridge482, side wall 497 c of sled 497 extends into or over the one of thepair of distal recesses 482 f of staple cartridge 482 that is inregistration therewith, and second cam surface 496 d of cam member 496is spaced away from cam surface 497 b of sled 497.

With reference to FIGS. 32-38, during the manufacturing process, withsuture release assembly 494 in the unactuated configuration, a surgicalcartridge buttress (not shown) is laid over the tissue contactingsurface of staple cartridge 482. Then, a first end of a surgical suture“S3” is inserted into one of the pair of distal recesses 482 f and asecond end of surgical suture “S3” is extended across the surgicalcartridge buttress and inserted into the other of the pair of distalrecesses 482 f. It is contemplated that at least the distal recesses 482f adjacent the side wall 497 c is an open ended constricting slot so asto frictionally grip or cinch a surgical suture “S3” disposed therein.

In operation, with a surgical cartridge buttress (not shown) securedagainst the tissue contacting surface of staple cartridge 482, duringfiring of the surgical stapling apparatus, as drive assembly 450approaches a distal end of central longitudinal slot 482 c of staplecartridge 482, as seen in FIG. 38, drive assembly 450 contacts secondcam surface 496 c of cam member 496 extending across longitudinal slot482 c of staple cartridge 482.

As drive assembly 450 is further advanced distally, drive assembly 450presses against first cam surface 496 c of cam member 496, causing cammember 496 to rotate. As cam member 496 is rotated, second cam surface496 d thereof contacts and presses against cam surface 497 b of sled 497thus causing sled 497 to translate in recess 495 c of retainer 495. Assled 497 is translated through recess 495 c, side wall 497 c of sled 497engages the second end of suture “S3” and urges suture “S3” out of thedistal recess 482 f that is registration therewith to release the secondend of suture “S3” therefrom. With the second end of surgical suture“S3” released or free from distal recess 482 f, the distal end of thesurgical cartridge buttress is free to separate from the tissuecontacting surface of staple cartridge 482.

According to further embodiments of the present disclosure, it iscontemplated that buttresses “B” may be provided or formed with integralwings or tabs extending therefrom for insertion and/or receipt intodistal and/or proximal recesses of anvil assembly and/or cartridgeassembly. It is further contemplated that sutures “S” may be affixed to,embedded in or other wise connected to buttresses “B.”

Exemplary surgical buttresses “B” for use with the surgical staplingdevices disclosed herein are shown and described in commonly assignedU.S. Pat. Nos. 5,542,594; 5,908,427; 5,964,774; and 6,045,560, andcommonly assigned U.S. Application Serial Nos. 2006/0085034, filed onApr. 20, 2006; and 2006/0135992, filed on Jun. 22, 2006, the entirecontents of each of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Surgical buttresses “B” may be fabricated from a suitable biocompatibleand bioabsorbable material. Surgical buttresses “B” may be fabricatedfrom a non-absorbent material which does not retain fluid. Surgicalbuttresses “B” may be fabricated from “BIOSYN” made from GLYCOMER 631 (ablock copolymer), a synthetic polyester composed of glycolide, dioxanoneand trimethylene carbonate.

One block of the resulting copolymer contains randomly combined unitsderived from p-dioxanone (1,4-dioxan-2-one) and trimethylene carbonate(1,3-dioxan-2-one). The second block of the copolymer contains randomlycombined units derived from glycolide and p-dioxanone. The resultingpolyester is an ABA triblock terpolymer possessing about 60% glycolide,about 14% dioxanone, and about 26% trimethylene carbonate.

It will be understood that various modifications may be made to theembodiments disclosed herein. For example, the stapling apparatus neednot apply staples but rather may apply two part fasteners as is known inthe art. Further, the length of the linear row of staples or fastenersmay be modified to meet the requirements of a particular surgicalprocedure. Thus, the length of a single stroke of the actuation shaftand/or the length of the linear row of staples and/or fasteners within adisposable loading unit may be varied accordingly. Therefore, the abovedescription should not be construed as limiting, but merely asexemplifications of preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art willenvision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claimsappended thereto.

1. A surgical fastening apparatus, comprising: a tool assembly includinga cartridge assembly and an anvil assembly, at least one of thecartridge assembly and anvil assembly being movable in relation to theother of the cartridge assembly and anvil assembly; at least onesurgical buttress releasable secured to a tissue contacting surface ofat least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly, the atleast one surgical buttress secured to the at least one of the anvilassembly and the cartridge assembly by at least one suture member, theat least one of the cartridge assembly and anvil assembly configured toreceive a portion of the at least one suture member; a drive assemblytranslatable through the tool assembly; a release assembly operativelyassociated with the at least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridgeassembly, at least one surface of the release assembly engaging aportion of the at least one suture member to maintain the at least onebuttress secured to the tissue contacting surface of the at least oneanvil assembly and cartridge assembly; and upon a firing of the surgicalfastening apparatus, the drive assembly actuates the release assemblysuch that the release assembly and at least one suture member disengagesuch that the at least one buttress is released from the respectivetissue contacting surface, and wherein the release assembly and at leastone of the cartridge assembly and anvil assembly exerts a compressiveforce on the at least one suture member prior to actuation by the driveassembly.
 2. The surgical fastening apparatus of claim 1, wherein the atleast one suture member extends through the tissue contacting surface ofthe at least one of the cartridge assembly and anvil assembly.
 3. Thesurgical fastening apparatus of claim 2, wherein at least one of thecartridge assembly and anvil assembly includes a slot for the receipt ofthe at least one suture member.
 4. A surgical fastening apparatus,comprising: a tool assembly including a cartridge assembly and an anvilassembly, at least one of the cartridge assembly and anvil assemblybeing movable in relation to the other of the cartridge assembly andanvil assembly; at least one surgical buttress releasably secured to atissue contacting surface of at least one of the anvil assembly and thecartridge assembly, the at least one surgical buttress secured to the atleast one of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly by at leastone suture member, such that the at least one of the cartridge assemblyand anvil assembly are configured to receive a portion of the at leastone suture member, wherein the at least one suture member extendsthrough the tissue contacting surface of the at least one of thecartridge assembly and anvil assembly; a drive assembly translatablethrough the tool assembly; a release assembly operatively associatedwith the at least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly,at least one surface of the release assembly engaging a portion of theat least one suture member to maintain the at least one buttress securedto the tissue contacting surface of the at least one anvil assembly andcartridge assembly; and upon a firing of the surgical fasteningapparatus, the drive assembly actuates the release assembly such thatthe release assembly and at least one suture member disengage such thatthe at least one buttress is released from the respective tissuecontacting surface.
 5. The surgical fastening apparatus of claim 4,wherein at least one of the cartridge assembly and anvil assemblyincludes a slot for the receipt of the at least one suture member.
 6. Asurgical fastening apparatus, comprising: a tool assembly including acartridge assembly and an anvil assembly, at least one of the cartridgeassembly and anvil assembly being movable in relation to the other ofthe cartridge assembly and anvil assembly; at least one surgicalbuttress releasably secured to a tissue contacting surface of at leastone of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly, the at least onesurgical buttress secured to the at least one of the anvil assembly andthe cartridge assembly by at least one suture member, wherein at leastone of the cartridge assembly and anvil assembly includes a slot for thereceipt of the at least one suture member such that the at least one ofthe cartridge assembly and anvil assembly are configured to receive aportion of the at least one suture member; a drive assembly translatablethrough the tool assembly; a release assembly operatively associatedwith the at least one of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly,at least one surface of the release assembly engaging a portion of theat least one suture member to maintain the at least one buttress securedto the tissue contacting surface of the at least one anvil assembly andcartridge assembly; and upon a firing of the surgical fasteningapparatus, the drive assembly actuates the release assembly such thatthe release assembly and at least one suture member disengage such thatthe at least one buttress is released from the respective tissuecontacting surface.
 7. A surgical fastening apparatus, comprising: acartridge assembly and an anvil assembly, the cartridge assembly andanvil assembly configured to be approximated toward each other; at leastone surgical buttress releasably secured against at least one of thecartridge assembly and the anvil assembly by at least one anchor member;a release assembly in mechanical communication with the at least oneanchor member to maintain the at least one surgical buttress securedagainst the at least one cartridge assembly and anvil assembly; a driveassembly translatable toward the release assembly, wherein upon contactwith the release assembly the drive assembly urges the release assemblyaway from the at least one anchor member to release the at least onesurgical buttress from the respective cartridge assembly and anvilassembly.
 8. The surgical fastening apparatus of claim 7, wherein therelease assembly and at least one of the cartridge assembly and anvilassembly exerts a compressive force on the at least one anchor memberprior to actuation by the drive assembly.
 9. The surgical fasteningapparatus of claim 7, wherein the at least one anchor member extendsthrough the tissue contacting surface of the at least one of thecartridge assembly and anvil assembly.
 10. The surgical fasteningapparatus of claim 7, wherein at least one of the cartridge assembly andanvil assembly includes a slot for the receipt of the at least oneanchor member.
 11. The surgical fastening apparatus of claim 7, whereinthe at least one anchor member is a suture.
 12. A surgical fasteningapparatus, comprising; an instrument housing; an anvil assembly and acartridge assembly disposed on opposing surfaces of the instrumenthousing; at least one surgical buttress removably attached to at leastone of the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly with at least onesecuring member, wherein the at least one securing member is a suturethat extends through the tissue contacting surface of the at least oneof the cartridge assembly and anvil assembly; a release assembly inmechanical communication with the at least one securing member; whereinin a first condition the at least one securing member is substantiallyfree from forcing by the release assembly, and in a second condition therelease assembly exerts a force on the at least one securing member, andactuation of the surgical fastening apparatus transitions the releaseassembly between the first and second conditions.
 13. The surgicalfastening apparatus of claim 12, wherein the release assembly and atleast one of the cartridge assembly and anvil assembly exerts acompressive force on the at least one securing member prior to actuationby the surgical fastening apparatus.
 14. The surgical fasteningapparatus of claim 12, wherein at least one of the cartridge assemblyand anvil assembly includes a slot for the receipt of the at least onesecuring member.